Don’t Ignore These Signs Of Head And Neck Cancer – News18
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Head and neck cancers are rising globally, with India having the highest oral cancer rates in South Asia. A 2024 study found 83,400 of 120,200 global cases in 2022 were from India
Individuals who use tobacco or have a family history of cancer should be particularly proactive about regular screenings for early detection. (News18)
While cancers such as those of the blood, stomach, liver, skin, or prostate are more commonly thought of, head and neck cancers are rising in prevalence worldwide. Head and neck cancer refers to cancers that develop in the regions of the head and neck, including the mouth, throat, sinuses, and salivary glands.
A 2024 study by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) revealed that India has the highest incidence of oral cancer in South Asia.
Alarming Statistics
Published in The Lancet Oncology, the study highlighted that out of 120,200 global cases in 2022, a staggering 83,400 originated in India. The primary culprits? Smokeless tobacco (products that are not smoked but instead chewed, sucked, or sniffed, like chewing tobacco, snuff, and snus) and betel leaf chewing.
Tobacco use, whether through smoking or chewing gutka, is a major risk factor for oral cancer. Thyroid cancer, primarily driven by hormonal factors and iodine deficiency, is more common in women. Nasopharyngeal cancer is also prevalent in certain regions. Furthermore, dental issues like crooked or broken teeth, ill-fitting dentures, and gum injuries can increase oral cancer risk due to prolonged irritation and cellular changes.
Signs And Symptoms
Be vigilant for persistent symptoms like
- mouth sores lasting over two weeks,
- unexplained hoarseness,
- difficulty swallowing,
- neck lumps,
- ear pain or hearing loss,
- white or red patches in the mouth, or
- frequent nosebleeds, and nasal congestion.
These could be early indicators of head and neck cancer, warranting immediate medical attention.
Early Detection Is Key
Regular checkups are crucial for early detection. Individuals who use tobacco or have a family history of cancer should be especially proactive. Dentists can identify oral cancer during routine examinations.
Laryngoscopy is useful for detecting throat abnormalities. HPV screenings are recommended for those at risk of oropharyngeal cancer.
In today’s polluted world, taking precautions against sinus infections, allergies, and other ENT issues is vital. Using an N95 mask in polluted environments, employing saline sprays or steam inhalation for nasal hygiene, and installing air purifiers at home are beneficial practices.
Staying hydrated, avoiding self-medication for fever or colds, and consuming a diet rich in vitamin C, zinc, and probiotics are also recommended.
